Satisfação e qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos a uretroplastia anterior:
experiência de um serviço de urologia
Palavras-chave:
Estenose Uretral, Satisfação, Qualidade de Vida, Resultados Relatados pelo PacienteResumo
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a satisfação e a qualidade de vida pós-operatória dos pacientes e identificar se houve relação dos resultados com dados clínicos, sintomas miccionais e fluxo urinário. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, observacional e não randomizado, de 20 pacientes submetidos a uretroplastia em um hospital público, entre 2016 a 2018. Foram colhidos dados clínico-epidemiológicos, realizado entrevista pós-operatória sobre fluxo urinário, satisfação e qualidade de vida e exame de urofluxometria. RESULTADOS: Em média, tinham 56 anos de idade e 16 meses de cirurgia. Dos participantes, 75% tinham até ensino fundamental incompleto. O comprimento médio da estenose era de 2cm. As principais causas foram: iatrogênica (35%), traumática (35%) e infecciosa (25%). As técnicas utilizadas foram término-terminal (65%) e com enxerto de mucosa oral (35%). No momento da entrevista, 55% dos pacientes apresentavam sintomas urinários leves e 25%, graves. Sobre a satisfação, 70,0% se consideraram “Muito Satisfeito ou Satisfeito” com o resultado da cirurgia. Foi encontrado efeito das variáveis: etiologia, tempo, técnica cirúrgica, sintomas urinários, jato urinário e interferências dos sintomas sobre a satisfação e a qualidade de vida. CONCLUSÃO: A maioria dos pacientes ficou satisfeito com o resultado cirúrgico e houve diferença no grau de satisfaçao e qualidade de vida a depender da etiologia, técnica cirúrgica e tempo de cirurgia.
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